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Dog Training4 min read

German Shepherd Training: How to Train a German Shepherd Puppy, Step by Step

A first-week training plan for German Shepherds: what they’re like to train, the first cues to teach, and how to get ahead of mouthing and chewing, barking and pulling on the leash.

Pupupp Training Team
Reward-based dog training guides · Updated Nov 2026
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What German Shepherds are like to train

German Shepherds were bred to herd and to guard. They’re very intelligent, bond strongly with their family and notice everything. They do best when they have something to think about every day. What they work for: Food, toys and praise all work. Many love a tug game as a reward. Worth knowing: Careful, positive socialization in puppyhood matters a great deal with this breed. If you see lunging or growling at strangers or dogs, bring in a qualified trainer early. These are tendencies of the breed. Your dog is an individual, so go by what you see in front of you.

The first things to teach a German Shepherd puppy

These are the same for every dog, and everything else builds on them. Each takes about five minutes.
  1. A marker word. “Yes!” tells your puppy the exact moment they got it right.
  2. Their name. Say it once; when they turn, mark and pay.
  3. Sit. A puppy who is sitting can’t jump, bolt or pull.
  4. Settle on a mat. A calm spot to go to when the house gets busy.

Three things to get ahead of with a German Shepherd

  • Mouthing and chewing. Shepherd puppies are famously mouthy, and they have a lot of teeth.
  • Barking. They’re natural watchdogs, so alert barking needs a plan.
  • Pulling on the leash. A strong dog who notices everything on a walk needs leash skills before adolescence.

Start here: teeth on skin ends the fun

Mouthing and chewing is a good place to start with a German Shepherd. This is the first stage. Goal: Your puppy learns that biting people makes play stop.
  1. Puppies explore with their mouths and teethe until about six months. The aim is a soft mouth first, then no mouth.
  2. When teeth press on skin, go still and quiet. Take your hands away and look away for 10 to 20 seconds.
  3. If your puppy keeps coming, calmly step over a baby gate or out of the room for 20 seconds.
  4. Come back and offer a toy. Play again as long as teeth stay on the toy.
  5. Everyone in the house does the same thing, every time.
Avoid
  • Yelping loudly, pushing the puppy away or holding the mouth shut. To many puppies that’s exciting play.
  • Rough hand-wrestling games. They teach that hands are toys.

A simple first week

Keep each session to about five minutes and stop while your puppy still wants more. Run the potty schedule alongside from the first day.
  1. Day 1: the marker word. Ten repetitions, twice.
  2. Day 2: the name game, in two different rooms.
  3. Day 3: eye contact. Reward the look from the treat to your face.
  4. Day 4: sit, with a food lure and then an empty hand.
  5. Day 5: settle on a mat. Feed low, on the mat.
  6. Day 6: down, on a rug or other non-slip surface.
  7. Day 7: the first stage of mouthing and chewing, above. Then repeat the day your puppy found hardest.

When to get in-person help

Growling or snapping over food or toys, biting that breaks skin, lunging at people or dogs, severe fear, or panic when left alone all need a professional who can see your dog. Ask your vet for a referral. This guide is general education, not veterinary or behavioral advice for your individual dog. For aggression, biting that breaks skin, severe fear or panic when alone, please see your vet or a qualified behaviorist.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Are German Shepherds easy to train?

Yes, in the sense that they learn fast and enjoy working. They also learn unwanted habits fast, and they need calm, positive exposure to the world while they’re young.

When should I start training my German Shepherd puppy?

The day they come home, usually around eight weeks. Start with the marker word, their name and a potty schedule, in sessions of a few minutes.

How long does it take to train a German Shepherd?

The first cues often come within days. Reliable behavior around distractions takes months of short, regular practice, and adolescence usually brings a temporary dip. It varies from dog to dog.

What treats work best for training German Shepherds?

Food, toys and praise all work. Many love a tug game as a reward. Use soft, pea-sized pieces and count them as part of the day’s food.

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